Everything Totally Explained


Ask & we'll explain, totally!
Labiovelar consonant
Totally Explained


  NEW! All the latest news in the worlds of computer gaming, entertainment, the environment,  
finance, health, politics, science, stocks & shares, technology and much, much, more.  


View this entry using RSS

Everything about Labiovelar Consonant totally explained

The term labiovelar is ambiguous. It may mean labial-velar (a consonant made at two places of articulation, one at the lips and the other at the soft palate), or it may mean labialized velar (a consonant with an approximant-like secondary articulation).
   When the manner of articulation is a plosive, nasal stop, or fricative, these are quite different. Labialized velars include [kʷ,gʷ, xʷ, ŋʷ], which are pronounced like a [k,g, x, ŋ] but with rounded lips. Labial-velars are less common, occurring principally in West and Central Africa, and include [k͡p,g͡b, ŋ͡m], which are pronounced like a simultaneous [k] and [p], [g] and [b], and [ŋ] and [m]. Labial-velar fricatives are not thought to be possible, since it's difficult to control the airstream precisely enough to produce frication at two places of articulation, and in any case the sound of the forward articulation would mask the other. ([ʍ] isn't actually a fricative, but rather a voiceless approximant, and in any case is labialized, not labial-velar.)
   See labial-velar consonant.

Labialized velar approximants

The most common labiovelar consonant is the voiced approximant [w]. This is normally a labialized velar, as is its vocalic cousin [u]. (Labialization is called rounding in vowels, and a velar place is called back.) However, languages such as Japanese and perhaps the Northern Iroquoian languages have something closer to a true labial-velar approximant, where the lips come together. In close transcription, the symbol [w] may be avoided in such cases, or it may be used with an under-rounding diacritic, as [w̜].
   [w] and its voiceless equivalent are the only labialized velars with dedicated IPA symbols:
IPA Description Example
Language Orthography IPA Meaning
voiceless labialized velar approximant English which [ʍɪtʃ] ''1
voiced labialized velar approximant English witch [wɪtʃ] ''
1In dialects that distinguish between which and witch.
   The voiceless approximant is traditionally called a "voiceless labial-velar fricative", but true doubly articulated fricatives are not known to be used in any language, as they're quite difficult to pronounce and even more to aurally distinguish. (However, very occasionally the symbol [ʍ] is used for a labialized velar fricative, [xʷ]. This usage isn't approved by the IPA.)

Further Information

Get more info on 'Labiovelar Consonant'.


External Link Exchanges

Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:

    <a href="http://labiovelar_consonant.totallyexplained.com">Labiovelar consonant Totally Explained</a>

Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
   As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned.



Copyright © 2007-8 totallyexplained.com | Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License | Site Map
This article contains text from the Wikipedia article Labiovelar consonant (History) and is released under the GFDL | RSS Version